You searched for: “abbreviate
abbreviate (uh BREE vee ayt") (verb), abbreviates; abbreviated; abbreviating
1. You can abbreviate (cut short) the word "Mister" into "Mr."
2. As time was short, he abbreviated (shortened) his visit.

The brev- in "abbreviate comes from the Latin brevis, meaning short, which is also the source of "brief". So, naturally, abbreviate means to make briefer, to make shorter by combining or omitting; including "dozen" as "doz." and "quart" as "qt."

This entry is located in the following unit: English Words in Action, Group A + (page 1)
Word Entries at Word Info: “abbreviate
abbreviate (verb), abbreviates; abbreviated; abbreviating
1. To shorten a word by leaving out some of its letters or sounds: "The speaker abbreviated his lecture so the audience could go home before the thunder storm arrived."
2. To shorten a piece of text by cutting out sections or paraphrasing it; that is, abridged, shortened, or cut short: "The -brev- in abbreviate, abbreviates, etc. came from Latin brevis, meaning "short", which is also the source of the word brief; therefore, abbreviate means "to make briefer, to make shorter" by combining or omitting elements of the contents of a verbal or a written message."
This entry is located in the following units: a-, ab-, abs- (page 3) -ate (to do) (page 1) brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] + (page 1)