The anthropological study of human group attributes that are acquired and transmitted by learning; such as, social organizations, technologies, languages, customs, traditions, religions, art, and so forth.

The theory that explains the formation of early cultures as the result of groups dividing, migrating, and slowly changing in response to new ideas and environmental stress.

A region where a group's culture prevails.

The rediscovery of a former cultural identity in which members of a culture which has been overwhelmed by another dominant culture strive to regain their former culture.