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“measles”
A distressing infectious viral illness that causes fever and a red rash, or severe itching, on the skin: Measles usually takes place more often with children, but it can occur at any age.
One attack of measles normally develops into a lifelong immunity.
Measles was once a common disease throughout the world where it occurred in epidemics; however, it is not as common now in developing nations because of medical immunizations.
In developing countries, measles is still a common ailment that causes an estimated one million deaths each year; especially, with malnourished children who have no physical defenses against the infection.
- Measles begins with a fever, a runny nose, sore eyes, and coughing.
- After three to four days, a red rash appears; usually, beginning on the head and neck, then spreading downward to cover all of the body.
- After three days, the rash normally begins to decrease and the symptoms of measles starts to go away.
- In the United States, children are normally immunized against measles early in the second year of their lives.
- Pregnant women who have never been immunized against measles should stay away from anyone who has the disease.
This entry is located in the following unit:
English Words in Action, Group M
(page 3)