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measurement
1. The result of measuring or the act of measuring; or a comparison of the physical quantity that is measured with a standard unit.
2. The process of associating numbers with physical quantities and phenomena.

Measurement is fundamental to the sciences; including, engineering, to construction, and other technical fields; and to almost all everyday activities. That is the reason the elements, conditions, limitations, and theoretical foundations of measurement have been studied so much.

This entry is located in the following unit: Measurements and Mathematics Terms (page 7)
(mathematics is the deductive study of quantities, magnitudes, and shapes as determined by the use of numbers and symbols while every branch of science and engineering depends on mathematics; measurement is the process of associating numbers with physical quantities and phenomena and measurement is fundamental to the sciences; to engineering, construction, and other technical fields; and to almost all everyday activities)