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pronotum
The dorsal plate of the prothorax in insects or the foremost of the three segments in the thorax of an insect which bears the first pair of legs.

Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the pronotum (dorsal), the prosternum (ventral), and the propleuron (lateral) on each side.

This entry is located in the following unit: Ant and Related Entomology Terms (page 16)